Loading Map…

AP World History, Period 3: The Medieval Era 600 to 1450 CE

Contents:

1. Premium Resources:

The following Premium resources are available for this Period:

World Trade in the Medieval Era

A sequence of maps traces the development of trade routes across the world in the Medieval Era between 500 CE and 1453 CE, and references the impact these have on different regions of the world.

Medieval China: from Sui to Song, 600 to 1450

This sequence includes the middle centuries of the imperial age of Chinese history, when China’s identity as a Confucian, bureaucratic state is tested, confirmed and refined.

Medieval India: from Harsha to Babur, 500 to 1450

During this period of South Asian history, great cultural changes take place: the decline of Buddhism, the rise of mature Hinduism, and the intrusion of Islam.

Medieval Europe I: 400 to 1000 CE

The formation of Europe – the fall of the Roman empire, the rise of Frankish Europe, the Vikings, the partition of Europe and the formation of France, Germany, eastern Europe and Russia.

Medieval Europe II: 1000 to 1450 CE

The High Middle Ages – includes the Norman Conquest of England, the decline of the Byzantine Empire, the Crusades, the Black Death, the Hundred Years’ War and more.

Teaching about the Medieval World using the TimeMap of World History

Suggestions on how to use the TimeMap of World History with your students.  They focus on using the free maps, but are equally relevant to the premium maps.

These suggestions are in addition to those offered in the teaching notes which accompany the other Premium units.

Introduction

This page contains links to useful maps and articles within the Timemap of World History for AP World History, Period 3 (600 CE to 1450 CE): the Medieval era.

Please note: the date labels in the Timemap of World History are currently in the older notation of BC and AD rather than BCE and CE; the Timemap was originally created in the UK where the newer notation is not in general use. Also, the maps in the Timemap of World History do not quite conform to the AP periodisation; however, they are sufficiently close to them for teachers to use them effectively with only slight adjustment.

World

Maps:

For a global perspective on this period, see:
World maps for 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

Article:

Most articles are listed under the different Big regions of the world (below), but this one just doesn’t fit:

The Mongol Empire

A short historical survey of the vast Mongol empire, which came to cover much of the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Tibet, China, Korea, and parts of South East Asia.

Europe

Maps:

For a birds-eye view of European medieval history, see:

Europe 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

The above maps give access to the following individual countries of Europe:

  • Italy 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453 (a country fragmented into many states but a fertile nursery for the Italian Renaissance)
  • Spain and Portugal 500 CE – 750 – 979 – 1215 – 1453 (notable for the rise and decline of Muslim Spain)
  • France 500 CE – 750 – 979 – 1215 – 1453 (the quintessentially feudal state)
  • Britain 500 CE – 750 – 979 – 1215 – 1453 (the land which gave birth to Magna Carta and Parliament)
  • Russia 750 – 979 – 1215 – 1453 (for the foundations of the largest state on earth)
  • Germany 979 – 1215 – 1453  (notable for the presence of that oddity, the Holy Roman Empire)
  • Eastern central Europe 979 – 1215 – 1453 (the border lands of Christendom)
  • Greece 500 CE – 750 – 979 – 1215 – 1453 (interesting for the ups and downs – and long-term decline – of the Byzantine empire)
  • Scandinavia 750 – 979 – 1215 – 1453 (the homelands of the Vikings, later tamed by Christendom)

Articles:

Medieval Europe
This articles offers a general survey of medieval European society and culture.

For more detail, look at:
Medieval Europe: Church History
Medieval Europe: The Feudal System
Medieval Europe: Economic History
Medieval Europe: Government, Politics and War

The Middle East

Maps:

For a broad perspective on the Middle East in this period, especially noteworthy for the rise and decline of the Muslim Caliphate:

Middle East 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

Follow the links in these maps to the individual countries for more detail:

  • Turkey 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453  (for the clash between Byzantium and Islam)
  • Syria 500 CE – 750 – 979 – 1215 – 1453 (the setting for the Crusader states)
  • Iraq 500 CE – 750 – 979 – 1215 – 1453 (a period of decline, punctuated by glorious episodes)
  • Iran 500 CE – 750 – 979 – 1215 – 1453 (probably the greatest centre of medieval Islamic civlization)
  • Egypt 500 CE – 750 – 979 – 1215 – 1453 (the centre of economic gravity in the Muslim world), and
  • Arabia 500 CE – 750 – 979 – 1215 – 1453 (the homeland of the Arabs and of Islam)

Articles:

The Islamic Caliphate
A short historical survey of the Islamic Caliphate from its inception, in the 7th century, through to the death of the last caliph at the hands of the Mongols in the 13th century.

Africa

Maps:

Medieval African history is notable for the growth of the trans-Saharan trade and of West African kingdoms:

Africa 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

Articles:

African Kingdoms
Focusses on the medieval West African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhay.

Medieval India

Maps:

For the period of Indian history from the Gupta to the Delhi Sultanate, see:

India and South Asia 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

Articles:

Medieval India
After a short historical survey covering the period from the end of the Gupta empire through to the end of the Delhi Sultanate, this article looks at the society and economy of medieval India, its religions, languages and literature, and art and architecture.

The Deccan Empires
Surveys the series of great states which emerged in the Deccan plateau of central India in ancient and medieval times. After an historical overview, it covers government, religion, art, literature and economy.

Rajput India
A short introduction of who the Rajputs were, and their role in Indian history.

The Delhi Sultanate
A brief historical survey of the rise and fall of the Delhi Sultanate, India’s first major Muslim dynasty – and surely one of the most overlooked great states in world history.

East Asia: Imperial China and neighbours

Maps:

For the middle dynasties of imperial China, see:

China 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

For more detail on neighbouring countries, when both came to embrace many elements of Chinese civilization but then take their own directions, see:

Japan (of the Tokugawa period) 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

Korea (of the Koreo and Choson dynasties) 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

For a broader perspective on East Asia, showing the interactions between the major areas, see:

East Asia 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

Articles:

Divided China
Looks at the period of division and weakness between the end of the Han dynasty and the rise of the Sui dynasty (220 CE to 589 CE).

Sui Dynasty China
Looks at the brief but very important period in power of the Sui dynasty, which reunited China after almost 400 years of division.

Tang Dynasty China
Looks at one of the most glorious periods in China’s long history, under the Tang dynasty.

Song Dynasty China
Looks at the Song period, one of the most dynamic periods in China’s history, a time of economic and technological progress.

Japanese civilization
After a brief history of Japan, this article surveys pre-modern Japanese government, society, economy, beliefs, literature, art and architecture.

South East Asia

Maps:

This period sees the emergence of international maritime trade routes, spawning powerful kingdoms and empires:

SE Asia 500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

Oceania

Maps:

For Oceania, the AP course requires a complete review of its earlier history, so:

Oceania 3500 BCE – 2500 BCE  1500 BCE  1000 BCE  500 BCE  200 BCE  30 BCE  200 CE  500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

Pre-Columbian America

Maps:

For the Andean civilizations from its beginnings through to the rise of the Inca empire:

Peru: 1500 BCE  1000 BCE  500 BCE  200 BCE  30 BCE  200 CE  500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

For the broader context of Andean civilization, see:

South America 3500 BCE – 2500 BCE  1500 BCE  1000 BCE  500 BCE  200 BCE  30 BCE  200 CE  500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

For Mesoamerica, including Teotihuacan, the rise and decline of the Mayan civilization, and the rise of the Aztec state, see:

Mexico and Central America 3500 BCE – 2500 BCE  1500 BCE  1000 BCE  500 BCE  200 BCE  30 BCE  200 CE  500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

For the native American cultures of North America, see:

North America 3500 BCE – 2500 BCE  1500 BCE  1000 BCE  500 BCE  200 BCE  30 BCE  200 CE  500 CE  750  979  1215  1453

Articles:

Pre-Columbian Civilizations
A short summary of the civilizations in South and Central America before the Europeans arrived. Includes coverage of the Chavin, Moche, Wari, Tiwanaku, Chimor and Inca in South America, and Olmec, Zatopec, Maya, Teotihuacan, Toltec and Aztec in Central America.

Mayan Civilization
A more in-depth look at the history and civilization of the Maya of Central America.

The Inca Empire
An more in-depth look at the history and civilization of the Inca Empire.

The Aztec Empire
An more in-depth look at the history and civilization of the Aztec Empire.

The Pre-Columbian Cultures of North America
An overview of the history and cultures of Pre-Columbian North America.